Gut surgery, pancreatic insufficiency, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), parasite infections, and certain autoimmune disorders are considered additional risk factors
If you happen to be traveling, it does not need to be packed on ice
The Neurobiology of Addiction Trefethen detailed the dopamine theory of addiction, outlining how addictive substances hijack the mesolimbic dopamine pathway that connects the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens, producing dopamine levels far greater than those seen with natural stimuli
In a published study, researchers measured GLP-1 levels in the peritoneal fluid of women with and without endometriosis
The optimal pattern for most people involves three moderate meals spaced four to five hours apart, with the last meal finishing at least three hours before bed
Systematic review registration: PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews