It binds and unbinds in a constant exchange, so some free copper ions escape and irritate local nerve endings while activating mast cells (immune cells that release histamine and trigger inflammation)
It combines essential amino acids and B vitamins to promote fat metabolism, muscle recovery, and cardiovascular health
10.1212/WNL.0000000000003509 24 ForcinaG
A reduction in experimental lesions may indicate cytoprotection-associated activity in a controlled model, but it does not necessarily explain whether the primary driver is endothelial preservation, anti-inflammatory signaling, epithelial restitution, altered motility, or a combination of these processes
Muscle & Tissue Research: Used to model GH/IGF-1driven recovery and regeneration
doi: 10.1016/J.FREERADBIOMED.2018.08.007 38 HeijinkIHvan OosterhoutAJM