doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0679
Most use various combinations of probiotics, prebiotics, botanical extracts, and vitamins
BOOST PERFORMANCE & ENHANCE RECOVERY: Stimulant-free formula increases nutrient and oxygen delivery with nitric oxide stimulation and B vitamins, consistently increasing vasodilation, performance and endurance
KLOW combines several peptides that are studied for different biological pathways
What this means for patients For now, none of these is available
Nalmefene is recommended (TA325) for reducing alcohol consumption in people with alcohol dependence who have a high drinking risk level (more than 60g/7.5 units daily for men, or more than 40g/5 units daily for women) without physical withdrawal symptoms and not requiring immediate detoxification, specifically when used alongside continuous psychosocial support