GLP-1 receptor agonists work by mimicking incretin hormones that regulate insulin secretion, appetite signalling, and gastric function as described in clinical pharmacology literature [1]
Oral semaglutide offers a mechanism that supports appetite regulation and metabolic balance, making it suitable for patients who require more than lifestyle modification alone to achieve progress
Effects of GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonists include: Stimulating insulin secretion in response to food (glucose-dependent) Reducing inappropriate glucagon release, lowering hepatic glucose output (GLP-1 enhances the sensitivity of alpha cells to glucose , resulting in more glucose-appropriate glucagon secretion) When blood glucose is high, insulin secretion is stimulated and glucagon secretion is inhibited
The current medical consensus, supported by the EMA's 2013 review and subsequent updates, is that whilst a small increased risk cannot be entirely excluded, the overall evidence does not establish a definitive causal link between GLP-1 agonist use and pancreatitis
55 Sebastian MonasorL.MllerS
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