Mitochondrial dysfunction in ME/CFS Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated as a key pathogenic process in ME/CFS, underpinned by mechanisms involving oxidative and nitrosative stress, immune-inflammatory pathways, and metabolic disturbances
Preparing the skin Cleansing removes the sebum, dead cells, and product residue that block peptide penetration
The pathogenesis of AD has not only been related to skin microorganisms, but also to gut microbiota
NR was first discovered in 2004 and became available as a dietary supplement starting in 2013
Major Functions of Glutathione The major functions of GSH can be explained by its role in detoxification, redox reactions, and the storage and transport of cysteine
Novel peptide therapies in clinical development Beyond the established peptides, several novel peptide-based treatments are advancing through preclinical and clinical pipelines specifically for eczema