90,91 Cystine Cystine is a dimer formed by the linkage of two cysteine molecules through a disulfide bond
Which HRT delivery methods are affected Affected by GLP-1 medications (oral delivery): Oral estrogen tablets (conjugated equine estrogens, estradiol) Oral progesterone (micronized progesterone, such as Utrogestan) Oral progestins (norethisterone, medroxyprogesterone) Oral testosterone (testosterone undecanoate) NOT affected by GLP-1 medications (non-oral delivery): Transdermal estrogen patches Topical estrogen gels and creams Vaginal estrogen rings or suppositories Progesterone-releasing IUD (Mirena) Transvaginal progesterone Testosterone injections Testosterone pellets Testosterone patches or gels The distinction is simple
Taking GLP-1 Complete while continuing to eat highly processed foods in large quantities is unlikely to produce meaningful results regardless of what the gut microbiome does
At week 12, the absolute change in HbA1c from baseline was significantly greater in the tirzepatide treatment groups compared to the placebo group (placebo: +0.2% [0.21]
GLP-1 receptor agonists are medicines that act like GLP-1
And it isn't fermentable by oral bacteria, meaning it doesn't produce the acids that lead to cavities