According to the Cleveland Clinic, these medications help limit blood sugar by binding to GLP receptors to trigger the effects and inhabit the role of the GLP-1 hormone
The antioxidants in GSE may help alleviate the oxidative stress, inflammation, and tissue damage that can occur alongside chronic diseases
Concurrently, exerkines suppress chronic inflammation by downregulating pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF- and IL-6, thereby limiting inflammatory cascades that promote apoptosis in retinal degenerative conditions (192, 214)
Efficacy and tolerability of initial combination therapy with vildagliptin and pioglitazone compared with component monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes
Be cautious with citrate and avoid oxide-heavy products if you already have GI side effects.
Always talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement or injection