glutathione cancer cell Catabolism of extracellular supplies cysteine to support tumours Key role of the cystine/glutamate

Despite their benefits, these drugs provide only symptomatic relief and do not directly address the underlying mechanisms driving AD pathology, highlighting an urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies (Passeri et al., 2022)

Glutathione analogs in prokaryotes

NAPDH Oxidase converts oxygen to Super Oxide (O 2 ) mainly in neutrophils Myeloperoxidase (MPO) converts peroxide (H2O2) into Hydrochloric Acid (HOCl) mainly in neutrophils Fenton Reaction generates Hydroxide (OH-) from peroxide (H2O2) using iron Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) converts Super Oxide (O 2 ) to peroxide (H2O2) Glutathione convert Hydroxide (OH-) to water Catalase converts Peroxide (H2O2) to water We will see in the immunology section that that a defect in NADPH Oxidase causes Chronic Granulomatous disease

PMID 12217902

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LC-MS/MS conditions The analyte molecules were eluted on Zorbax XDB-C18 column (3.5 m, 2.1x20 mm) with the mobile phase composed of water/0.1% formic acid and methanol/0.1% formic acid in the ratio of 70:30 V/V with the flow rate of 0.2 ml/min