Scottish cohort A total of 1,031,090 metformin prescriptions were identified, corresponding to 17,967 distinct individuals with one or more metformin prescription
Each compound is prepared in sterile environments, tested for potency and purity, and dispensed with clear dosing instructions
Without peer-reviewed human data, assertions of efficacy or safety stand primarily on animal studies, case reports, and anecdote
Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Dietary Antioxidants and Related Compounds
However, further cross-species studies, long-term ecological monitoring, and in-depth mechanistic explorations are needed in the future to overcome the limitations of current studies
G.et al (1997)