Metabolism at a Glance (Wiley, 2016)
Sphingosine, considered the backbone of sphingolipids, is a key component of cell membranes, and involved in cell signaling, membrane structure, and are associated with cell-growth arrest and the induction of cell death 92,93
No adverse effects were reported, confirming the compounds good tolerability
Among OLKs, PVL is a rare, progressive, persistent, and irreversible form 61
Collagen & Ascorbic Acid Boosts skin elasticity, hydration, and overall skin health
Hemendinger RA, Armstrong EJ 3rd, Brooks BR