20% of the over 60s are deficient in B12, and 11% of those who follow a vegan diet are also deficient The most common cause of Vitamin B12 deficiency is pernicious anaemia, however, it is estimated that 20% of the over 60s are deficient in B12, and 11% of those who follow a vegan diet are also deficient
These vitamins play an essential role in the metabolic processes of both the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS)
Caution: Avoid carcass damage
Specific clinical scenarios where injections are the standard of care include pernicious anemia, severe malabsorption syndromes, post-bariatric surgery when oral supplementation has failed, and critically low serum B12 levels accompanied by neurological deterioration
This is called coinsurance, and a person pays it when they receive care
They will use a syringe to inject the B12 directly into your muscle