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10.1016/j.ceb.2010.10.012 Curr Opin Cell Biol
can mimic hematuria Orange Rifampicin, Phenazopyridine, Sulfasalazine, Warfarin Excretion of drug pigments Brown Metronidazole, Levodopa, Nitrofurantoin, Chloroquine, Methyldopa Oxidation of metabolites in urine Black Levodopa, Methyldopa, Phenol poisoning Formation of melanin-like compounds on standing Blue / Green Amitriptyline, Indomethacin, Cimetidine, Propofol, Methylene blue Drug dyes or metabolite excretion Purple Catheter-associated Purple Urine Bag Syndrome (from bacteria metabolizing tryptophan) Seen in catheterized patients with infection Yellow (Intense) Vitamin B-complex (esp
Chang JD, Gao W, Wang P, Zhao FJ
Surez-lvarez, B., Liapis, H., & Anders, H.-J
The equilibrative nucleoside transporter family, SLC29