10.3390/microorganisms10020395 160 ShehzadM.RasheedH.NaqviS
These patches may improve patient adherence by reducing pain associated with injections and eliminating the need for cold chain storage
This is determined by the presence of a molecule called the intrinsic factor that is essential for the absorption of B12 into your system
B12 is present in a variety of food sources (mainly animal-based products), where it is bound to protein molecules
J.Japanese Society Nutrition Food Sci 2007;60(5):257-264
MMA can be treated with cobalamin injections on an individual basis, and long-term treatment includes the use of special formulas limiting the precursor substances of propionic acid (methionine-, valine-, threonine-, and isoleucine-free): high-calorie diets are provided to support growth and development, carnitine supplementation is recommended to promote organic acid excretion, and application of antibiotics can be used to reduce the intestinal flora